Código fuente wiki de zacate cebada (flora)

Última modificación por Roberto Peredo el 2025/03/17 07:38
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1 (El nombre "[[zacate>>doc:zacate (listado)]]" proviene del náhuatl. De: //zácatl//, zacate, nombre vernáculo para varias especies de gramíneas herbáceas).
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3 **Nombres comunes:** alcáncer, buq', castilla, cebada, cebada perla, cebada porvenir, guixi-xoba xtilla, guxi-xoba-xtilla, ndexu, ndëxu (mazahua), tago-mani (zapoteco), wo'teeno'hoeno, xooba-yati, zacate cebada (SBV).
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5 **Nombre científico**: //Hordeum vulgare// (Poaceae).
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7 **Sinonimia**: //Frumentum hordeum// E.H.L.Krause.; //Frumentum sativum// E.H.L.Krause; //Hordeum aestivum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum americanum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum barbaricum// Risso; //Hordeum bifarium// Roth; //Hordeum brachyatherum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum caspicum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum coeleste// (L.) P.Beauv.; //Hordeum coeleste //var//. barbatum// Ser; //Hordeum daghestanicum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum defectoides //R.E.Regel; //Hordeum durum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum elongatum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum gymnodistichum// Duthie; //Hordeum heterostychon// P.Beauv.; //Hordeum hexastichon// L.; //Hordeum hexastichon //var//. den//sum Ser.; //Hordeum hexastichon //var//. laxum// Ser.; //Hordeum hexastichon //var//. mandshuricum// Regel; //Hordeum hibernaculum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum hibernans// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum himalayense// Rittig; //Hordeum hirtiusculum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum horsfordianum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum ircutianum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum jarenskianum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum juliae// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum kalugense// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum karzinianum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum kiarchanum //R.E.Regel; //Hordeum laevipaleatum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum lapponicum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum latum// Risso; //Hordeum leptostachys// Griff.; //Hordeum macrolepis// A.Braun; //Hordeum mandshuricum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum mandshuroides// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum michalkowii// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum nekludowii// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum nigrum// Willd.; //Hordeum nudum-distichum// Risso; //Hordeum pamiricum// Vavilov; //Hordeum parvum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum pensanum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum perversum// Forssk.; //Hordeum polystichon// Haller; //Hordeum polystichon //var//. hackelii// Chiov.; //Hordeum polystichon //var//. hexastichon// Döll; //Hordeum polystichon //var//. vulgare// (L.) Döll; //Hordeum praecox// Risso; //Hordeum pyramidatum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum revelatum// (Körn.) A.Schulz; //Hordeum sativum //Jess; //Hordeum sativum// Pers; //Hordeum sativum //subsp//. hexastichon// (L.) K.Richt.; //Hordeum sativum //var//. trifurcatum// Schltdl. ex Orlov & Åberg; //Hordeum sativum //subsp//. vulgar//e (L.) K.Richt.; //Hordeum scabriusculum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum septentrionale// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum stassewitschii// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum strobelense// Chiov.; //Hordeum taganrocense// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum tanaiticum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum tetrastichum// Stokes; //Hordeum tetrastichum //var//. nudum// Gray; //Hordeum transcaucasicum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum violaceum// R.E.Regel; //Hordeum vulgare //var//. abdulbasirovii// Omarov; //Hordeum vulgare //var//. addis-abebae// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare //var//. aestivum// Metzg. ex Alef.; //Hordeum vulgare //var//. af//ricanum Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare //var//. ancoberense// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare //subsp. //antasiaticum// Bachteev; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //atratum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //bachteevii// Omarov; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //brachyura// Alef.; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //breviaristatum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //brevispicatum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //brunneinudum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //chalunicum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //chinense// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare //var//. chungense// Åberg; //Hordeum vulgare //var//. coeleste// L.; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //coerulescens// Ser.; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //colonicum// Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //daghestanicum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //euryhypatherum// Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //glabribrevisetum// Regel ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros; //Hordeum vulgare// var. gl//a//brideficiens Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //glabrierectum// Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //glabrigracilius// Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //glabrispicatum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //glabriviride// Trofim.; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //gobicum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //griseinigrum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //griseinudum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //hadaka// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //hangaicum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //harlanii// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //hexastichon// (L.) Asch.; //Hordeum vulgare// subsp. //hexastichon// (L.) Celak.; //Hordeum vulgare// f. //hexastichon// (L.) M.Hiroe; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //hybernum// Viborg; //Hordeum vulgare// var. hy//p//atherum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //ibericum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //insularum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //interpallidum// Trofim.; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //ismailii// Omarov; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //japonicum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //kobdicum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //latibrevisetum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //latinudipyramidatum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //latirevelatum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //leioheterolepis// Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //lukyanovae// Omarov; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //lvovii// Omarov; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //macrosteron// Alef.; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //mandshuricum// Regel; //Hordeum vulgare// subsp. //medioasiaticum// Bachteev; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //micrurum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //mongolicum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //multispiculum// Trofim.; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //nanum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //nigrinudum// Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //nigrum// (Willd.) Ser.; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //nipponicum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //nudijaponicum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //nudinipponicum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //palestinicum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //pallidum// Ser.; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //patimatae// Omarov; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //rarum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //revelatum// Körn.; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //saidii// Omarov; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //sessilifurcatum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //sikangense// Åberg; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //sinicum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //sinojaponicum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //solitarum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //suberectum// Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //subneogenes// Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //subnudipiramidatum// Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //subnudum// Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //subnutans// Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //subpyramidatum// Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //subzeocrithon// Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //syriacum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //tetranutans// Trofim. & Lukyanova; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //tetrapallidum// Trofim. & Lukyanova; //Hordeum vulgare// subsp. //tetrastichum// (Stokes) Celak.; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //tibetanum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //tortile// Ser.; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //trofimovskajae// Omarov; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //uljassutaicum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //urgaicum// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //valentinae// Omarov; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //viride// Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //zeocrithideficiens// Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh; //Hordeum vulgare// var. //zuleichatae// Omarov; //Hordeum walpersii// R.E.Regel; //Secale orientale// Schreb. ex Roth; //Triticum hordeiforme// Wall. ex Steud.
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9 //Flora//. Especie de gramínea herbácea. Planta monocotiledónea anual, perteneciente a la familia de las poáceas (gramíneas). Cereal usado tanto para animales como humanos. Usual para la fabricación de cerveza. Uno de los cereales más cultivados en el mundo.
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11 Zona: [[Sierra de Zongolica>>doc:Zongolica, Sierra de]].
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13 ver: [[Veracruz (estado)>>doc:enciclopedia.Veracruz (estado)]].
14 Diccionario Enciclopédico Veracruzano / R. Peredo / IIESES / UV