banderilla (flora) (enciclopedia.banderilla)

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**Otros nombres:** achera, achira, bandera, bandera española, banderilla, biri, caña coro, caña de coro, caña de cuentas, caña de India, cañacoro, caña xalapeña, capacho, chachalaca, chancle, changara, chank´ala (maya), chilalaga, chilalaga sencilla, chimalaga, chisgua, chocolón, coshu, coyol, cucuyús, cuhuap (huasteco), flor de agua, flor de cangrejo, flor del cangrejo, frutilla, hierba del rosario, hoja de cuenta, juquián, lengua de dragón, papata, papatla, papatla del monte, papatla silvestre, platanero, platanillo, platanillo rojo, platanillo silvestre, rea, risgua, sagú, tsak pik´o´, yerba del rosario (Martínez, 1979. Rzedowski, 1998).

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**Nombre científico: ** //Canna indica //L. (Cannaceae).

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**Sinonimia**: //Canna achiras //Gillies ex D.Don; //Canna altensteinii //Bouché; //Canna amabilis //T.Koyama & Nob.Tanaka; //Canna ascendens //Ciciar.; //Canna atronigricans //André; //Canna aurantiaca //Roscoe; //Canna aurantiaca //subsp//. splendida //Année ex André; //Canna aureovittata //G.Lodd.; //Canna barbadica //Bouché; //Canna bidentata //Bertol.; //Canna bifida //Roem. & Schult.; //Canna brasiliensis //Roscoe ex Spreng.; //Canna caledonis-peltata //Chaté; //Canna carnea //Roscoe; //Canna cearensis //Huber; //Canna chinensis //Willd.; //Canna cinnabarina //Bouché; //Canna coccinea //f//. flaviflora //Chodat & Hassl.; //Canna coccinea //Mill.; //Canna coccinea //var//. bicolor //Kraenzl.; //Canna coccinea //var//. concolor //Regel; //Canna coccinea //var//. floribunda //(Bouché) Regel; //Canna coccinea //var//. limbata //Regel; //Canna commutata //Bouché; //Canna compacta //Roscoe; //Canna concinna //Bouché; //Canna crocea //Roem. & Schult.; //Canna densifolia //Bouché; //Canna denudata //var//. grandis //Petersen; //Canna discolor //Lindl.; //Canna discolor //var//. rubripunctata //Nob.Tanaka; //Canna discolor //var//. viridifolia //Nob.Tanaka; //Canna edulis //Ker Gawl.; //Canna ehrenbergii //Bouché; //Canna elegans //Raf.; //Canna ellipticifolia //Stokes; //Canna ellipticifolia //var//. coccinea //(Mill.) Stokes; //Canna ellipticifolia //var//. lutea //(Mill.) Stokes; //Canna ellipticifolia //var//. patens //(Aiton) Stokes; //Canna ellipticifolia //var//. rubra //Stokes; //Canna esculenta //G.Don; //Canna exigua //Bouché; //Canna eximia //Bouché ex Horan.; //Canna expansa //Année ex André; //Canna flavescens //Link; //Canna floribunda //Bouché; //Canna formosa //Bouché; //Canna fuchsina //Ciciar.; //Canna fulgida //Bouché; //Canna gaboniensis //Chaté; //Canna heliconiifolia //Bouché; //Canna heliconiifolia var. xalapensis //(Bouché) Kraenzl.; //Canna houlletii //André; //Canna humilis //Bouché; //Canna indica //f//. rubroaurantiaca //Makino; //Canna indica //subsp//. orientalis //Baker; //Canna indica //var//. coccinea //(Mill.) Aiton; //Canna indica //var//. edwardsii //Regel; //Canna indica //var//. flava //(Roscoe) Baker; //Canna indica //var//. karsteniana //Regel; //Canna indica //var//. limbata //(Regel) Petersen; //Canna indica //var//. lutea //(Mill.) Aiton; //Canna indica //var//. maculata //Hook.; //Canna indica //var//. nepalensis //(Bouché) Baker; //Canna indica //var//. orientalis //Baker; //Canna indica //var//. patens //Aiton; //Canna indica //var//. rubra //Aiton; //Canna indica //var//. sanctae-rosae //(Kraenzl.) Nob.Tanaka; //Canna indica //var//. saturaterubra //Regel; //Canna indica //var//. speciosa //Baker; //Canna indica //var//. variegata //Regel; //Canna indica //var//. warszewiczii //Nob.Tanaka; //Canna juncea //Retz.; //Canna laeta //Bouché; //Canna lagunensis //Lindl.; //Canna lambertii //Lindl. ex Ker Gawl.; //Canna lanuginosa //Roscoe; //Canna lavallei //André; //Canna leptochila //Bouché; //Canna liervalii //André; //Canna limbata //Roscoe.; //Canna limbata //var//. hybrida //Année ex André; //Canna lutea //Larrañaga//.; Canna lutea //Mill.; //Canna lutea //var//. aurantiaca //(Roscoe) Regel; //Canna lutea //var//. genuina //Kraenzl.; //Canna lutea //var//. maculata //(Hook.) Regel; //Canna lutea //var//. pallida //(Roscoe) Regel; //Canna macrophylla //Horan.; //Canna maculata //(Hook.) Link; //Canna maxima //Lodd. ex Roscoe; //Canna montana //Blume; //Canna moritziana //Bouché; //Canna musifolia //Année ex Chaté; //Canna musifolia //subsp//. sanguinea //Hend. & Andr.Hend.; //Canna musifolia-edulis //André; //Canna musifolia-hybrida //Année ex André; //Canna nepalensis //Bouché; //Canna occidentalis //Ker Gawl.; //Canna orientalis //Bouché; //Canna orientalis //Roscoe; //Canna orientalis //var//. flava //Roscoe; //Canna orientalis //var//. flavescens //(Link) Baker; //Canna pallida //Roscoe; //Canna pallida //var//. maculata //(Hook.) Roscoe; //Canna patens //(Aiton) Roscoe; //Canna patens //var//. limbata //(Regel) Baker; //Canna pentaphylla //D.Dietr.; //Canna peruviana //Année ex André; //Canna peruviana-purpurea //Année ex Chaté; //Canna peruviana-robusta //Année ex Chaté; //Canna peruviana-spectabilis //Année ex Chaté; //Canna platyphylla //Nees & Mart.; //Canna plurituberosa //T.Koyama & Nob.Tanaka; //Canna poeppigii //Bouché; //Canna polyclada //Wawra; //Canna polymorpha //Bouché; //Canna porteana //André; //Canna portoricensis //Bouché; //Canna pruinosa //Hoffmanns.; //Canna pulchra //Bouché ex Horan.; //Canna pulchra //Hassk.; //Canna purpurea-spectabilis //Année ex Chaté; //Canna recurvata //Bouché; //Canna robusta //Année ex André; //Canna roscoeana //Bouché; //Canna rotundifolia //André; //Canna rubra //Willd.; //Canna rubricaulis //Link; //Canna sanctae-rosae //Kraenzl.; //Canna sanguinea //Bouché; //Canna sanguinea //Warsz. ex Otto & A.Dietr.; //Canna saturate-rubra //Bouché ex K.Koch; //Canna schubertii //Horan.; //Canna seleriana //Kraenzl.; //Canna sellowii //Bouché; //Canna speciosa //Hegetschw; //Canna speciosa //Roscoe ex Sims; //Canna spectabilis //Bouché; //Canna sulphurea //Bouché; //Canna surinamensis //Bouché; //Canna tenuiflora //Bouché ex A.Dietr.; //Canna texensis //Regel; //Canna textoria //Noronha; //Canna thyrsiflora //Hegetschw.; //Canna tineoi //Tod.; //Canna van-houttei //Lierv. ex André; //Canna variabilis //Willd.; //Canna variegata //Besser; //Canna variegata //Bouché; //Canna variegatifolia //Ciciar.; //Canna ventricosa //Bouché; //Canna warszewiczii //A.Dietr.; //Canna warszewiczii //var//. flameus //Ram.Goyena; //Canna xalapensis //Bouché; //Canna zebrina //Année ex André; //Canna zebrina //subsp//. nana //André; //Cannacorus indicus //(L.) Medik.; //Cannacorus ovatus //Moench; //Distemon brasiliensis //(Roscoe ex Spreng.) Bouché; //Distemon grandis //Horan//.; Xyphostylis lutea //(Mill.) Raf.;

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//Flora//. Hidrófita emergente acompañante. Hierba perenne de hasta 3 metros de altura. Hojas alternas simples, verde pálidas. Inflorescencia racemosa. Flores saliendo en pares del eje central con 3 pétalos, rojo matizados con amarillo y amarillo pálido. Fruto: cápsula, ovoide e irregular, elipsoide de hasta 7 cm de largo y 2.5 de ancho. Semillas 18 por fruto. Habita Selva alta perennifolia; selva baja caducifolia; bosque caducifolio; acahuales de //Scheelea liebmannii//; abundante como ruderal; asociada con cultivos de //Coffea arabica, Musa paradisiaca, Mangifera indica// etc. Floración todo el año. En el estado de Veracruz se utilizan las hojas como envoltura para tamales o para conservar calientes los alimentos. Ornamental. Zona: [[Papantla>>doc:enciclopedia.Papantla de Olarte]], Xalapa, Tres Valles, Los Tuxtlas, Coatzacoalcos y zonas centro y sur del estado. Santamaría (1974:383), afirma que es una planta liliácea.

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**Zona**: San Andrés Tuxtla, Tlapacoyan (Peredo, DEV), y, en general, en casi toda la geografía veracruzana.

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**Homonimia**: ver: [[caladio>>doc:caladio]] (flora). ver: [[gramilla>>doc:gramilla]] (flora). ver: [[platanillo de agua>>doc:platanillo de agua]] (flora).

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**Fuentes**:

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-CONABIO. //Enciclovida//.

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https:enciclovida.mx/?fbclid=IwAR3AAl9nnJCyH7DxS34gsCZXTAYSMIqKmEJ8cGz6WDVapAjF2VWTJAWGWj8

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-//Catalogue of Life//.

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https:www.catalogueoflife.org/?fbclid=IwAR2rPjMoKLQ1dZhBdXLPDOjxMf_oDlStGoyTKMKHswGHPc74l1DzhMkoHzU

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